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Acta Volume I
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The role of the military in political transitions: 

from the 18th century to the present day

Acta 2024

XLIX International Congress of Military History

1 - 6 September 2024, Lisbon - Portugal


© 2025 Portuguese Commission of Military History

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmited in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permision of the publisher.

Published by:
Portuguese Commission of Military History
Av. Ilha da Madeira, n.º 1, Room 332
1400-204 Lisboa - Portugal

Coordinator and editor: Jorge Silva Rocha, PhD

ISBN: 978-989-8593-31-3

DOI for this volume: https://doi.org/10.56092/GDSK9438


Volume I

Contents​

OPENING​​​ SESSION


Hermínio Maio

Opening remarks by the Military University Institute Commander 

João Vieira Borges 

Speech by the President of the Portuguese Commission of Military History 

Massimo de Leonardis

Inaugural speech by the President of the International Commission of Military History

Nuno Melo

Speech by the Minister of National Defence


KEYNOTE SPEECH

António José Telo

The Military and the Regime Change in Portugal​


SESSION A1 — Transitions in the18th cen​​tury

Claudia Reichl-Ham

Sine Nobis, De No​bis (Without Us [They Decided] About ​Us) The Kuruc Movement Under Francis II Rákóczi and its Fight Against the Habsburgs for the ‘Liberation’ of Hungary ​

Sandrine Picaud-Monnerat

Une Victoire Lourde à Porter: L’administration Militaire de Berg-Op-Zoom Par les Français en 1747 et 1748 

Miguel Corrêa Monteiro

The Guarani War (1753-1756) and the Role Played by the Combined Portuguese and Spanish Forces​

Tomasz Ciesielski 

Russian Armed Intervention in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Years 1733-1736 ​​


SESSIO​​N A2 — National transitions - Switzerland

Marco Ciampini

The New Model Army in the English Revolution. The Importance and Role of Military Structures in the Social and Political Developments of New England ​

Jean-Marc Hochstrasser

Importance des Événements Politiques Dans Les Pays où se Trouvaient des Mercenaires Suisses sur ces Derniers et Inversement​

Derck. Ch. Engelberts

Révolution(s) Helvétique(s) et Forces Armées Françaises en 1798: une Situation Atypique​

Dominique Andrey

Influences du Système de Milice Sur la Création de la Suisse Moderne​


​​SESSION A3 — War and Revolutions in the 19th Century

Fred L. Borch 

The U.S. Army & Reconstruction: Changing the “Established Power” in the Southern States (1865-1877)​

Carmen-Sorina Rijnoveanu 

The Role of Military in the Political Transition from an Indigenous Ruler to A Foreign Prince. The Coup of February 11, 1866, in the Romanian Principalities​

José Subtil & Daniel Estudante Protásio

Portugal’s First Counter-Revolutionary Moment: Vilafrancada Coup (1823). Major Hypothesis for Understanding What Happened ​

Rui Moura

Kingdom of Portugal, 1824 Abrilada.  Comments to Help Understanding a Coup D’état


SESSION B1 — Transitions in Latin ​​​America

Oreste Foppiani

The U.S. Military Intervention and Administration in Cuba and th​e Philippines, 1898 –1905

Anselm Van Der Peet

The Castro Crisis. Dutch Gunboat Diplomacy and Regime Change in Venezuela 1908​


SESSION C1 — Politic​​​al Crises and Military Interventions

Gianluca Pastori

Between High Politics and Public Order. The Italian Army and its Men in the Turn-of-The-Century Crisis, 1896 –1901​

António Paulo Duarte

Coup D’état, Revolution, Civil War: Towards a Theory of Intermittent Civil War in the First Portuguese Republic​

Jesse Pyles

Duplicity and Ambivalence: British Officials and Officers Reactions to First Republic Coups ​

Georg Frerks

Military, Socio-Economic and Political Determinants and Consequences of Military Coups: an Exploratory Analysis​


SESSION D1 — PhD Candidates ​​Workshop 1

Szymon Głąb

The Fall of the Exército da India. Acclimatisation and Resentment in The Writings of Germano Correia​

Lorenzo Bernardini

Looking Southward. Italy and Mediterranean Security (1980-88)​

Benjamin Pfannes

Strategic Partnerships in the Cold War: The German-French Brigade and the Eurocorps as First Steps Towards a European Security Structure 

Dermot Rooney

​Veritable 1945: Reclaiming Tactical Historical Analysis​


SESSION D2 — New Stat​es and its Armed Forces

Juho Kotakallio

“I Shall Crown You King” The Military and Political Transaction in Finland 1918 –1919​









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